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Fund your business in North Carolina

North Carolina's loan programs work through lenders, like SBA loans, and its grants are job-creation incentives, not startup money. Who to ask for free help.

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General information, not legal or tax advice. Requirements vary and change, so confirm current instructions with the official source before you act, and ask a CPA or attorney about your situation.

When your own money isn’t enough, North Carolina’s options work like the federal ones: a lender makes the loan, and a government program buys part of it or backs it. The state’s grant programs are job-creation incentives for companies that locate or expand here, not startup money. Free advisors at two statewide networks help you get ready to ask.

What’s different in North Carolina

  • One SBA district, two offices, in Charlotte and Wilmington.
  • State loan programs sit behind the lender. North Carolina has up to $201.9 million in federal SSBCI money for the Loan Participation Program, the Capital Access Program and the NC Venture Capital Program, run by the NC Rural Center, on behalf of the Department of Commerce. The Loan Participation Program buys $30,000 to $450,000 of a lender’s loan. You never apply to the Rural Center for a loan; you ask your lender to use the programs. The equity program works through its venture funds instead.
  • Free help is everywhere. The Small Business and Technology Development Center (SBTDC) works from 16 University of North Carolina System campuses, and the Small Business Center Network (SBCN) has a center at each of the state’s 58 community colleges.

Do this

  1. Write down what you need and what it’s for. Equipment, inventory and rent are different asks, and programs are sorted by use.
  2. Talk to a free advisor first. The Small Business and Technology Development Center (SBTDC) counsels at no cost, and your community college’s Small Business Center offers free, confidential one-on-one business counseling. The SBA’s North Carolina District Office offers counseling too and connects you to partner organizations that help with loan applications.
  3. Understand who lends. SBA loans come from participating lenders, not the SBA. The SBA loans guide explains who makes each kind.
  4. Ask your lender about North Carolina’s loan programs by name: the Loan Participation Program and the Capital Access Program, run by the NC Rural Center under SSBCI. Access is not available directly: the loan programs work through a participating lender and the venture program through its venture funds, so for a loan the lender applies, not you.
  5. Raising equity instead? The Rural Center’s NC Venture Capital Program, branded NCInvest, invests in early-stage, high-growth companies through the venture funds listed on its page. You don’t go through a lender: the page lists the funds and links a founder interest form for companies that want to be seen by them.
  6. Get free help with the application from the SBTDC's SSBCI Technical Assistance Program at sbtdc.org/ssbci, which helps with loan and grant applications up to $150,000, at no cost.
  7. After a disaster, the SBA lends directly. SBA disaster assistance is the one SBA loan you apply for from the SBA itself.

What you get back

A loan offer from a lender, with rate, term and collateral. Any Rural Center participation or Capital Access reserve is between the lender and the Rural Center; your paperwork is with the lender.

Common questions

Can I get an SBA loan directly from the SBA in North Carolina?

Not for its regular small business loans, such as 7(a) loans. You apply and work with a participating lender. SBA disaster loans are the exception; the SBA makes those directly. The SBA's North Carolina District Office, with offices in Charlotte and Wilmington, serves the whole state, answers questions and connects you to lenders.

Does North Carolina give grants to start a business?

Not for opening one. The Department of Commerce's grant programs are performance-based incentives for companies that locate or expand in the state, awarded on jobs created and investment. For a small business, the state's money is the Loan Participation Program, the Capital Access Program and the NC Venture Capital Program, run by the NC Rural Center, on behalf of the Department of Commerce, and every dollar reaches a business through a lender or an investor. Be wary of anyone selling access to a guaranteed grant.

Where can I get free help with a business plan or loan application in North Carolina?

Two statewide networks. The Small Business and Technology Development Center (SBTDC) works from 16 University of North Carolina System campuses and serves every county. The Small Business Center Network (SBCN) has a center at each of the state's 58 community colleges, with free, confidential one-on-one business counseling.

What is SSBCI in North Carolina?

The federal State Small Business Credit Initiative, which approved up to $201.9 million for North Carolina. It funds the Loan Participation Program, the Capital Access Program and the NC Venture Capital Program, run by the NC Rural Center, on behalf of the Department of Commerce. Access is not available directly: the loan programs work through a participating lender and the venture program through its venture funds. For a loan, you ask your lender whether it uses the programs; for equity, the NC Venture Capital Program's funds choose their own investments, and its page links a founder interest form.

Sources

  1. NC Rural Center, NC Venture Capital Program (NCInvest)
  2. SBA, North Carolina District Office
  3. SBA, 7(a) loans
  4. SBA, disaster assistance
  5. U.S. Treasury, SSBCI approval for North Carolina
  6. NC Rural Center, SSBCI programs
  7. NC Rural Center, Loan Participation Program
  8. NC Rural Center, Capital Access Program
  9. SBTDC, about the Small Business and Technology Development Center
  10. SBTDC, SSBCI Technical Assistance Program
  11. NC Community Colleges Small Business Center Network
  12. North Carolina Department of Commerce, grants and incentives

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