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Fund your Rhode Island business

No-cost SBDC counseling, Commerce RI's direct loan and partner loans, what each state grant pays for, and the SBA office for the whole state.

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General information, not legal or tax advice. Requirements vary and change, so confirm current instructions with the official source before you act, and ask a CPA or attorney about your situation.

When your own money is not enough, start with a no-cost counselor, then read which program actually lends. The Rhode Island Small Business Development Center1 does not make loans. Rhode Island Commerce does, on one program, and its partners do on another. Regular SBA loans come from a lender.

What’s different in Rhode Island

  • One-on-one counseling is no-cost. The Rhode Island Small Business Development Center offers one-on-one counseling at no cost, for a new or established business1. It does not give you the money, and it does not serve nonprofits.
  • One Commerce program is a direct loan. It is for existing manufacturers, processors, and selected service businesses. It is not a starter loan for every new shop.
  • Two Commerce grants for small businesses are closed. One paid for energy-efficiency work after an audit. The other reimbursed manufacturers for equipment. Neither is open startup cash. The rest of Commerce’s grants list pays for one cost each, such as research, training, or interns.
  • One SBA office covers the whole state. It is in Providence16.

Do this

  1. Write down what the money is for. Equipment, inventory, and payroll are different asks. The Small Business Loan Fund, for example, is working capital for existing manufacturing, processing, and selected service businesses3. A manufacturer can borrow more for land, buildings, or equipment. It is not a general grant.
  2. Book no-cost counseling. The Rhode Island SBDC says it offers one-on-one counseling at no cost, for a new or established business, and it lists its training at no cost1 too. The questions page says it does not fund businesses, but it can help you assemble the financial documents for a loan and connect you with lenders. It also says it does not serve nonprofits2. The center will not write the business plan for you. It will work through it with you.
  3. Use the SBA office in Providence. The Rhode Island District Office at 380 Westminster Street, Room 511, Providence, RI 02903 offers funding programs, counseling, federal contracting certifications, and disaster recovery for the entire state16. There is no second district to sort out.
  4. Understand who lends the regular SBA loans. 7(a) and the other ordinary SBA loans come from participating lenders, not the SBA. The SBA loans guide explains who makes each kind.
  5. Read the Commerce loan pages before you assume a bank has to be involved. The Small Business Loan Fund is a direct, fully secured loan from Rhode Island Commerce. Amounts run from $100,000 to $500,000 in working capital for existing manufacturing, processing, and selected service businesses. A manufacturer buying land, buildings, or equipment may qualify for more than 500,000 dollars. Interest rates are fixed. There is an expectation of at least one job for each 50,000 dollars borrowed3. The page does not print the interest rate or the term.* Read the application before you plan on a payment. This is not a loan for a business that is not yet operating, unless you fit the “existing” line on the page.
  6. If that fund is the wrong fit, read the assistance program. The Small Business Assistance Program is for businesses that are having difficulty getting enough credit from a traditional lender, with a focus on women-owned and minority-owned businesses and underserved communities. Partner organizations make the loans directly. The page lists partners for direct loans at or above 25,000 dollars, and a different set of partners for microloans of 2,000 to 25,000 dollars. It does not print interest, term, or a full eligibility test beyond trouble getting traditional credit.* Ask the partner named on the page. The Rhode Island Capital Access Program is different: a bank or credit union loan, with state matching funds set aside as cash collateral, for 1,000 to 750,000 dollars4. That one sits with the bank or credit union. Rhode Island Capital Corporation, which the page says administers it, also offers its own credit lines and SBA loans. Those are the corporation’s products, not a Commerce grant.
  7. Check whether a grant is open before you plan on it. The energy-efficiency grant would reimburse up to $20,000 after an audit, and the page says the program is closed. Eligibility included the business had to be open and operating since January 31, 20245, so a business that just opened would not have qualified. The manufacturing equipment grant reimbursed up to $25,000, and applications are closed6. Be wary of anyone selling access to a guaranteed grant.
  8. Read the rest of the grants list for who each grant pays. Commerce’s grants list names more programs. Each pays for one kind of cost, so none is startup cash. The Innovation Voucher pays for a small business's research and development, done by a local college, university or hospital, or in house at a manufacturer, and its page lists the application round as October 6 to November 38. The Innovation Network Matching Grant goes to organizations that support small businesses, such as nonprofits, universities and co-working space operators, not to the business, and applications are closed9. The IRISBF Internship Grant helps life sciences and engineering companies with the cost of student internships. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis until the funding is spent10. Incumbent Worker Training reimburses an employer 50% to 100% of eligible costs of training its workers11. A Workplace Accessibility Grant reimburses an employer with fewer than 25 employees for eligible costs of making its workplace accessible12. Work Immersion reimburses an employer 50% or 75% of the wages it pays eligible interns, and it is closed to new applications and expected to reopen in 202713. Of the apprenticeship programs, the expansion grant reimburses an organization for planning a new non-trade apprenticeship track14, and the incentive pays an employer for each non-trade apprentice it hires and registers, once the probationary period ends15.
  9. Keep your paperwork ready. Lenders and the SBDC ask for your formation documents and EIN. Register your business and Get your tax IDs.
  10. After a declared disaster, the SBA can lend directly. Disaster assistance covers physical damage, economic injury, and military reservist economic injury loans, for a declared disaster, and only if you qualify17. A disaster by itself does not qualify you. Check the declaration and the loan type before you apply.

What you get back

An appointment with a counselor, and help preparing what a lender or a Commerce partner asks for. A loan decision comes only if you qualify, from Commerce on the Small Business Loan Fund, from a partner on the assistance program, or from a lender on a regular SBA loan. These pages do not promise a finished plan or an approval.

Common questions

Can I get an SBA loan directly from the SBA in Rhode Island?

Not for its regular small business loans, such as 7(a) loans. You apply through a participating lender. The Rhode Island District Office in Providence helps with funding programs, counseling, federal contracting certifications, and disaster recovery and covers the entire state.

Does Rhode Island give grants to start a business?

Not as open cash for a new business. The energy-efficiency grant reimbursed up to $20,000 and the page says it is closed. The manufacturing equipment grant reimbursed up to $25,000 and applications are closed. Neither was a check for a business that has not opened. Commerce's grants list names others, for research, small-business support groups, interns, training, workplace accessibility, and apprentices. Each pays for that one cost, so none is startup cash.

Where can I get help with a business plan or a loan application in Rhode Island?

The Rhode Island Small Business Development Center offers one-on-one counseling at no cost, for a new or established business. It says it does not fund businesses, but it can help you assemble the financial documents for a loan and connect you with lenders. Its home page lists its training at no cost too. The center does not serve nonprofits.

Does Rhode Island Commerce lend to the business, or only through a bank?

Both, depending on the program. The Small Business Loan Fund is a direct, fully secured loan from Rhode Island Commerce, from $100,000 to $500,000, for a narrow set of existing businesses. The Small Business Assistance Program uses partner organizations that lend directly. A separate capital-access program works through a bank or credit union.

Sources

  1. Rhode Island Small Business Development Center
  2. Rhode Island Small Business Development Center, questions
  3. Rhode Island Commerce, Small Business Loan Fund
  4. Rhode Island Commerce, Small Business Assistance Program
  5. Rhode Island Commerce, energy efficiency grant
  6. Rhode Island Commerce, manufacturing equipment grant
  7. Rhode Island Commerce, grants
  8. Rhode Island Commerce, Innovation Voucher
  9. Rhode Island Commerce, Innovation Network Matching Grant
  10. Rhode Island Science and Technology Advisory Council, internship grants
  11. Governor's Workforce Board, Incumbent Worker Training Grants
  12. Governor's Workforce Board, Workplace Accessibility Grants
  13. Governor's Workforce Board, Work Immersion
  14. Governor's Workforce Board, Non-Trade Apprenticeship Expansion Grants
  15. Governor's Workforce Board, Non-Traditional Apprenticeship Incentive
  16. SBA, Rhode Island District Office
  17. SBA, disaster assistance

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